Monday, January 20, 2020
Skills Required for Effective Time Management Essay -- essays research
Time management is a key essential that ensures any working environment runs efficiently and smoothly, without it there is no structure to your working day. If time management can be mastered then your workload can be achieved successfully. In this essay I will examine a number of the skills required for effective time management. Planning is of the utmost importance in time management, without it we don?t have a clear vision of what needs to be achieved and within what time frame. It is therefore vital that this is the first step, and in order to ensure you cover all areas that require your attention. Planning Planning your day or week can be daunting to many people. Some managers are born to it and some will struggle. To prevent or reduce stress within the office environment planning is essential. It can be categorised as short, medium or long term. Short term can be classed as a day or week, while medium is normally weeks leading to a few months. Long term tends to be several months perhaps leading to a year. So the first and obvious step is to put a time frame in place, and ensure that you use planning aids to mark your progress. Planning aids come in various forms. Diary?s and wall charts are very useful, especially for ?at a glance? scheduling, and will assist the manger during the normal working day. Diaries are a good start as they come in various styles e.g. day to a page or week to a page, the latter I prefer as it gives me an oversight as to what?s happening during the week. Wall charts again come in various designs and display the whole year. Colour coding the days wit h the relevant colour key can at an instance enable you to see the overall picture, and can also be used in conjunction with your dia... ...and are clearly taken for granted is e-mail and the telephone. E-mails can be set up to be received in various colours to indicate your superiors or colleagues. E-mails should only be looked at first thing in the morning and again in the afternoon, this prevents you being distracted and allows you to concentrate on the goal in hand. Telephone calls can be a nuisance if not controlled. Go straight to the point and if possible inform the caller of any time constraints. If feasible an answer machine can be utilised so you can filter out those unimportant calls, of course a message on the answer machine rather than an automated reply is more user friendly. In conclusion time management is a very important tool for modern day managers. With it managers can ensure efficiency is at the highest level with continual improvements with in any office or organisation.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Nazi Science and Nazi Medical Ethics Essay
In this history of science and medical ethics, one of the most controversial periods would probably be the 1930s and 1940s in Nazi Germany. We can jump outright into the conclusion that Nazi Germany was the breeding ground for scientific and medical breakthroughs which, no matter how grandiose, are questionable in term of ethics. We can readily suppose that Nazi Germany was the epitome of ââ¬Å"medicine gone badâ⬠during such years, with barbarism and cruelty existing alongside important scientific breakthroughs. The article of Robert Proctor entitled ââ¬Å"Nazi Science and Nazi Medical Ethics: Some Myths and Misconceptionsâ⬠presents a different perspective of viewing Nazi science and medical ethics. It opens our eyes to the reality that science under fascist Germany is ââ¬Å"more than a narrative of suppression and survivalâ⬠(Proctor, 2000, p. 337) and that we need to look at things in a different, albeit more complex, light in order to grasp that Nazi science ââ¬Å"transformed but did not abandon ethicsâ⬠(Proctor, 2000, p. 3337). To cite a few evidences, Germany at that time ââ¬Å"was home to the worldââ¬â¢s foremost tobacco-cancer epidemiology, the worldââ¬â¢s strongest cancer prevention policy, or the worldââ¬â¢s first recognition that asbestos could cause lung cancerâ⬠(Proctor, 2000, p. 339). Furthermore, there were also established ethical standards in science and the medical profession in Germany then (Proctor, 2000). For example, students in medical schools were required to enroll in medical ethics courses despite the fact that there was no organized study of medical ethics under the Nazi regime. In German journals, the obligations of doctors to the society, the state, and individuals are outlined. Clearly, these indicate that a distinction must be made between the total absence of ethics and the presence of evil ethics (Proctor, 2000). However, Proctor made it clear that the purpose of his work was not to rescue the Nazi regime and its brutal scientific experiments on unwilling victims. The world would never forget the ruthless human experiments of the likes of Karl Brandt and Herman Voss regardless of the scientific and medical breakthroughs that emerged from these experimentations. Proctorââ¬â¢s point was to emphasize that science and politics were closely related. Scientists and doctors were themselves drawn to fascism, and so they did not challenge common practices. Instead, they evidently served as accomplices in the goal of addressing Germanyââ¬â¢s problems through surgical and medical means (Proctor, 2000). Overall, Proctorââ¬â¢s article is an interesting read especially for majority of us who hold stereotypes on Nazi Germany. Without a doubt, most of us are quick to judge at the state of science and medical ethics at that time since our common knowledge of the brutal Nazi regime is not only with reference to genocide but also the horrid use of humans in experiments. Although Proctor directly said that he is not in any way ââ¬Å"cleansingâ⬠the image of the Nazi regime nor ââ¬Å"balancing the historical recordâ⬠(Proctor, 2000, p. 340), his work certainly motivates us to ponder deeper into the topic and set aside our conventional conceptions. This is so we can arrive at a truly rational and informed analysis and understanding of the issue. In summary, fascist Germanyââ¬â¢s science and medical profession during the 1930s and 1940s deserve a second look beyond our original perspective that they embodied the height of brutality and unethical standards. Proctorââ¬â¢s clever presentation of the other side of the picture tells us there is certainly more than what meets the eye. As in everyday life, there are some things that need not be taken at face value and that the line demarcating the black from the white is more often than not blurred. In relation to Proctorââ¬â¢s work, we need to look further into the complexities of science and medical ethics during the Nazi regime. With this, we can conclude that fascism was not necessarily a detriment to the promotion of science at that time, which could even help us obtain a deeper understanding of how fascism succeeded as a political ideology and system of government (Proctor, 2000). Reference Proctor, R. (2000). Nazi Science and Nazi Medical Ethics: Some Myths and Misconceptions. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. 43(3): 335ââ¬â346.
Friday, January 3, 2020
The Civil Rights And Liberties Essay - 1343 Words
With all that has been examined, it is somewhat troubling to see that 21st century America today is very similar to America from the 1960ââ¬â¢s. While it is true that Black Americans have gained civil rights and liberties, it is the current state of American society itselfââ¬âas well as white frightââ¬âthat dismisses these rights. The most infamous example of this is, of course, police shootings. Since the Trayvon Martin case, the United States seems to have exploded with more police shootings in which white police officers shoot unarmed black men. According to Mapping Police Violence, ââ¬Å"Police killed at least 102 unarmed black people in 2015, nearly twice each weekâ⬠(Police Violence). Indeed, America is now like the 1950ââ¬â¢s because while Black Americans are now free to vote, walk in public, and partake in public programs of U.S. society, certain institutions still attempt to suppress their rights. This attempting at suppression of Black civil rights, mor eover, can be attributed to white fright. The violent reaction to more Black Americans in the public sectorââ¬âschools, entertainment, politics, etc.ââ¬âcan be said to be a consequence of white fright. Generally speaking, ââ¬Å"white fright,â⬠may be defined as the fear of white, working middle-classmen whose liberties would be replaced by the liberties of some ââ¬Å"other.â⬠This ââ¬Å"other,â⬠may be Black Americans, Asian Americans, immigrants, and anyone else who does not fulfill the historical, ideological definition of ââ¬Å"white manâ⬠since the Civil WarShow MoreRelatedCivil Liberties And Civil Rights1149 Words à |à 5 PagesWhat Role Does Our Civil Liberty and Rights Play In Our Government System? Have you ever put some thought into how our Civil Liberties and Civil Rights work in our system or even attempt to figure out what they are? Our government system comprises Civil Liberties and Rights that are similar in ways and different in others, but one of them can have the most influence on your life. 1 Civil Liberties and Civil Rights are rights that we have as Americans. Civil Liberties are basic rights and freedoms thatRead MoreCivil Rights And Civil Liberties1157 Words à |à 5 PagesSharifian 01 Oct. 2017 Civil rights and civil liberties Every citizen of the country is bounded and benefited with the freedom of Civil rights and Civil liberty. Civil right is the right of the citizen to be equally and fairly treated by the government, written in the 14th Amendment. Civil right moment was mainly focused only on the slaved, African American people. Then civil liberties firstly, not only protected the rights of African American people, it also included the right of gay, lesbian and femaleRead MoreCivil Liberties And Civil Rights1500 Words à |à 6 PagesAssignment One: Civil Liberties v. Civil Rights Linsey (Lins) Morgan - Student ID: 3104067 GOVT - 2305 - 71063 Northlake College Had I been born a mere 60 years earlier, I would likely be in jail. Before discussing the U.S. Supreme Court decision which has preserved my freedom, I would like to examine the nature of civil rights and civil liberties. Next, we will look at some of the historical context which would have found me jailed. Lastly, we will conclude by looking at the impact of the U.S. SupremeRead MoreCivil Liberties And Civil Rights1318 Words à |à 6 Pageschanges in order to protect the rights of U.S. citizens. Moreover, these changes have occurred by much insistence and court cases from the people. Out of these changes, civil rights and civil liberties have erupted in order to protect the lives of citizens even more. Who we are as citizens of the United States can be characterized by the concept of civil rights and civil liberties, the idea that the constitution protects the major rights enumerated in the Bill of Rights, marginalized groups, the secondRead MoreCivil Liberties And The Civil Rights 902 Words à |à 4 Pagescountry. This is where our civil sequences: Liberties and Rights, keep our country intact. 1 Both Civil Liberties and Rights are granted and defined in the Constitution. We must continue enforcing our civil sequences to maintain order for ourselves, our states, our government, and our nation. Civil Liberties focus on our basic freedoms as Americans and Civil Rights are concerned with rights regarding the treatment of an individual. 2 Definitely a Civil Liberty is ââ¬Ëthe basic right to be free from unequalRead MoreCivil Liberties And Civil Rights1081 Words à |à 5 Pages1 McGahey 3 Megan McGahey Sherry Sharifian GOVT 2305 71430 20 September 2017 Civil Liberties vs. Civil Rights In the U.S. most use the terms Civil Liberties and Civil Rights interchangeably; although they both protect the freedom of citizens they do this in different ways. 2 Civil Liberties are limitations placed on the government. These are things the government is restricted to do, by the constitution. Things that could interfere with personal freedom. 3 For example, the 1st amendment says thatRead MoreCivil Liberties And Civil Rights960 Words à |à 4 Pagesvoting are very important aspects of shaping the government. Without certain civil rights being granted by the government, these important rights of expression and suffrage would not exist. There is a difference between civil liberties and civil rights in relation to the government. Civil liberties refer to an individualââ¬â¢s unalienable freedoms that cannot be taken away by political intervention. On the other hand, civil rights are provided by the government in order to promote equality. This ideologyRead MoreCivil Rights And Civil Liberties910 Words à |à 4 PagesSept/30/2017 Civil rights v. Civil Liberties Civil rights and civil liberties are the rights and freedom both made for good of communities and country. Both are introduced to benefit citizen of the country. A Civil right is mainly about the fair treatment with every person which is protected by the fourteenth amendment. ââ¬Å"It was first introduced after civil right movement which was mainly about the true equality among African American who were mainly treated as slaves.â⬠(1, FindLaw). But now the civil rightRead MoreCivil Liberties And Civil Rights1365 Words à |à 6 PagesCivil Liberties E valuation America, a country founded on civil liberties and civil rights which are very strongly protected by law. The United States constitution specifically address the rights and freedoms that all Americans are guaranteed. Now over 200 hundred years later, the United States has rapidly grown, global travel has become more efficient, and threats that were not even imagine now exist. The question that many Americans ask today is has this changed our perception on our civil libertiesRead MoreCivil Rights and Civil Liberties1356 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Thirteenth Amendment ended slavery and African American slaves gained their freedom during the Civil War; however, this did not mean they were fully integrated into American society. After the war, Southern Whites faced a crisis. The emancipation of slaves and the Fourteenth Amendmentââ¬â¢s guarantee of citizenship undermined their assertion that citizenship was for Whites only. The clear line between Whites who ruled and Blacks who were rul ed became vulnerable. Since Whites slave owners could no
Thursday, December 26, 2019
The Neurotransmitter Of A Motor Disorder - 1026 Words
There are many different neurotransmitters that can be described in this unit but I will only be discussing four. The first Neurotransmitter which is located near the cortex, spinal cord, and target organs is activated by the parasympathetic nervous system which is called Acetylcholine (ACh). It was the first neurotransmitter discovered. This neurotransmitter was released from motor neurons to muscle fibers to make them bond. It affects learning and memory in the brain. A behavior that it can cause is Alzheimer s disease. The disease involves decay of acetylcholine neurons in the brain. There is not yet a treatment for the disease but drugs with acetylcholine in it are able to be used to treat the drug. A second neurotransmitter which is located in the brain is called Dopamine. It also involves motor movement, attention, learning, and memory. It is considered to be addictive. It helps to control movement and also emotional responses. This can result in Parkinson disease which happen s to be a motor disorder. People with low dopamine activity are more than likely to become addicted. Schizophrenia is also associated with dopamine activity in certain parts of the brain. The third neurotransmitter is thoroughly spread throughout the brain which is called Endorphins. This neurotransmitter is a part of the behavioral and mental processes, includes euphoria, influence of stress, moderates food and liquid intake, facilitating learning and memory, and leviating pain. TheseShow MoreRelatedThe Disease Of The Middle Ages1372 Words à |à 6 PagesHuntingtonââ¬â¢s Disease is a hereditary and progressive brain disorder. Approximately 90% of the time the onset of the symptoms of the disease appears from ages 30 to 50 years old. In early stages of the disease the patients will experience slight changes in coordination, fidgety movements that cannot be controlled, along with possible depression and irritability. Towards the late stages of the disease however, the patient wil l lose almost all forms of motor function and speech which results in their full dependenceRead MoreThe Purpose Of My Research Conducted For This Paper Was1677 Words à |à 7 PagesThe purpose of my research conducted for this paper was to examine the relationship between Parkinson s disorder and its connection to the anatomy of the human body. Parkinson s is a progressive disorder of the nervous system that affects movement due to the loss of Dopamine. Dopamine which is a neurotransmitter located in the brain allows signals to be transported from one nerve cell to another. Its purpose is to regulate both movement and cognition. The loss of these chemical messengers can causeRead MoreThe Presence Of Rat Model Of Parkinson s Disease Induced By The Intrastriatal Injection Of Rotenone1107 Words à |à 5 Pagescerebellum of rat model of PD induced by intrastriatal injection of rotenone. This was indicated from the significant increase in the excitatory amino acid neurotransmitters; gl utamate and aspartate and the significant decrease in the inhibitory amino acids; GABA, glycine and taurine. These neurotransmitters are involved in many functions such as motor behavior, cognition, and emotion (Ottersen and Storm-Mathisen, 1986, Schmidt et al., 1992)1,2. The balance between excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmissionRead More Dopamines role in the Psychological Architecture of Pleasure and Reward1613 Words à |à 7 Pagesare reinforced. However, dopamines effects are not restricted to the regulation of reinforcement and pleasure. This neurotransmitter also affects physiological mechanisms through its contribution to voluntary movement. While dopamine does not necessarily allow for the initiation or control of specific movements, it has implications for the proper functioning and regulation of motor control (4). The fact that dopamine has not been linked to specific movement functions makes it difficult to understandRead MoreThe Presence Of Rat Model Of Parkinson s Disease Induced By The Intrastriatal Injection Of Rotenone Essay1309 Words à |à 6 Pagescerebellum of rat model of PD induced by intrastriatal injection of rotenone. This was indicated from the significant increase in the excitatory amino acid neurotransmitters; glutamate and aspartate and the significant decrease in the inhibitory amino acids; GABA, glycine and taurine. These neurotransmitters are involved in many functions such as motor behavior, cognition, and emotion (Ottersen and Storm-Mathisen, 1986, Schmidt et al., 1992)1,2. The balance between excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmissionRead MoreParkinsonââ¬â¢s Disease Essay1446 Words à |à 6 PagesParkinsonââ¬â¢s Disease is known as one of the most common progressive and chronic neurodegenerative disorders. It belongs to a group of conditions known as movement disorders. Parkinson disease is a component of hypokinetic disorder because it causes a decreased in bodily movement. It affects people who are usually ove r the age of 50. It can impair an individual motor as well as non-motor function. Some of the primary symptoms of Parkinsonââ¬â¢s disease are characterized by tremors or trembling in handsRead MoreAutism: A Physiological Perspective Essay1299 Words à |à 6 PagesAutism is a neural development disorder that affects a personââ¬â¢s ability in socializing, communicating, and repeating behaviors. In this paper, the working mechanism of neutrons is first described and then the organization of the human brain is illustrated. Finally, autism is analyzed with respect to its causes from bio-psychological perspectives. Neuron Functions Neurons are specialized cells that receive electrical inputs from other connected neurons and transmit the electrical impulses to theRead MoreA Study On Rett Syndrome ( Rtt )1696 Words à |à 7 PagesRett Syndrome (RTT) is a rare neurodevelopmental disorder caused by a mutation of a gene on the X chromosome and therefore, more commonly found in females (Renieri et al, 2003). A limited number of cases have been documented in males (Katz et al, 2012). Prior research has shown that a mutation in the methyl CpG binding protein 2 (MeCP2) gene predominantly causes RTT (Forbes-Lorman et al, 2014). The MeCP2 gene holds the information for the production of the protein methyl cytosine binding proteinRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Bipolar Disorder Essay1278 Words à |à 6 Pages1 HelenKeller541 Physiology October 26, 2016 Abstract: Bipolar Disorder Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder; also referred to as manic depressive disorder according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V, 2013). Bipolar disorder is a depressive disorder with manic episodes, it is placed between the chapters on schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders in recognition of their place as a bridge between the two diagnostics in terms of symptomology, family historyRead More The Neurobiology of Parkinsons Disease Essay1531 Words à |à 7 Pagesis responsible for integrating all sensory and motor patterning. To understand the mechanisms of neurobiology it is often useful to observe the nervous system at the level of the neuron. Integration and communication between neurons is facilitated by neurotransmitters, chemicals which act as intermediaries at the synaptic gap (Delcomyn, 1998). Many behavioral disorders have a neurochemical basis, oftentimes associated with abnormal neurotransmitter activity. These abnormalities a re thought to stem
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
Social Work Practice Using Casw Guidelines - 952 Words
Social work practice in Canada is guided by the Canadian Association of Social Workers (CASW) Code of Ethics. This Code of Ethics contains six core values and principles: respect for the inherent dignity and worth of persons, pursuit of social justice, service to humanity, integrity of professional practice, confidentiality, and competence (Canadian Association of Social Workers [CASW], 2005). Social workers who utilize both narrative and solution-focused therapies should fully understand the strengths and limitations of these theories in their professional practice using CASW guidelines. Additionally, social workers should examine if these single approaches are sufficiently comprehensive to address all of a client s problems, or if a more flexible, adaptable approach of eclecticism is more suited (Coady Lehmann, 2008). Gender Narrative therapy acknowledges that an individual s narrative is shaped by power/knowledge, social norms, gender, family, socioeconomic status, religion, values, etc. (Buckman et al., 2008). While, narrative therapy examines the social construction of individual narratives and the impact of larger meta-narratives, there is still room to explore gender further. Lee (1997) explains that narrative therapy does not trace gendering in any specific way. She proposes a revised feminist narrative approach that, ...pays attention to gendered meta-narratives and specifically analyzes the social construction and interpersonal co-constructions ofShow MoreRelatedEthical Decision On The Allowance Of Dual Relationships With A Client1868 Words à |à 8 Pagesdilemmas in the field of social work. Dual relationships are an extremely common issue that can be defined as when a therapist and client have multiple relationships. These relationships could be a friendship, a family member, a romantic relationship, an online relationship, and/or a sexual relationship. It can be debated whether some of these relationships can be acceptable to maintain while in a therapist-patient relationship due to ethical principles, and guidelines that may be broken to participateRead MoreMy Personal Journey On Social Work8705 Words à |à 35 PagesMy Personal Journey to Social Work The decision to pursue my education in social work at Dalhousie University was not an easy one. While I was growing up, my career choice changed all of them time, but I always knew that I wanted to do something fulfilling, in which I could ââ¬Å"helpâ⬠and support people. My mom was a nurse and always loved helping people; I always figured I would follow in her footsteps, however I learned at an early age that sciences do not come easy to me. Unfortunately, my mom lostRead MoreThe Sixties Scoop in Canada4155 Words à |à 17 PagesCritical Social Work School of Social Work University of Windsor 401 Sunset Avenue Windsor, Ont. Canada N9B 3P4 Email: cswedit@uwindsor.ca Website: http://www.uwindsor.ca/criticalsocialwork/ Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information can be found at: http://uwindsor.ca/criticalsocialwork The online version of this article can be found at at: http://uwindsor.ca/criticalsocialwork/the http://uwindsor.ca/criticalsocialwork/the-sixties-scoop-implications-for-social-workersRead MoreHistory of Social Work18530 Words à |à 75 PagesInstitute of Social Sciences Compiled by S.Rengasamy-History of Social Welfare / Social Work Contents History of Social Welfare/ Social Work ..........................................................................................................................3 The need to understand history of social work .............................................................................................................3 Framework to understand History of Social Welfare / Social Work ........
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Mans Best Friend free essay sample
I believe in my best friend because he is always there for me. He stays with me when Iââ¬â¢m sick. He lies down and watches TV with me. If Iââ¬â¢m feeling down, heââ¬â¢ll run up and look me in the face with his big brown eyes, and when I acknowledge him, he rushes forwards and licks me all over the place. My best friend is my dog Baxter, and I believe in the example that he sets. I believe in the way he treats others, how after we leave him for week when we go on vacation, he isnââ¬â¢t mad at us for leaving him behind, but rather he jumps all over the place, going from person to person, trying to decide who to play with and say ââ¬Å"welcome back!â⬠to first. Likewise, when I get home from school every day I see him lying on the mudroom floor, and when he hears my key turning in the lock his tail starts thumping against the stone floor. We will write a custom essay sample on Mans Best Friend or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When the key finally clicks in the lock and the door opens, he jumps up and runs for the nearest toy as fast as he can, to show just how much he missed us throughout the day. I believe in the way that he treats, and cares for us. How he comes running at the sound of a sneeze, licks us to make sure weââ¬â¢re ok when he hears our cries, real or otherwise, and how he vigilantly protects our home from the UPS man, our neighbors who go jogging, the school bus, and my sisters evil rip stick. I believe in the way that he makes new friends, not caring if they are human or animal. He tries to say hello to everyone that we meet on our walks, much to our displeasure when that ââ¬Å"personâ⬠is a car. He tried unsuccessfully to meet our cats for several months until he caught them by surprise and gave them a couple of licks in the face each. While they were and are not thrilled by the licks, they have come to realize that he doesnââ¬â¢t mean them any harm. I believe in the way he takes his rewards, the fact that just being with the family is enough and that all of the treats, toys, and other gifts are a nice added bonus. I believe that we need to learn from our dogs, to stop caring about ourselves and start caring about others. How many times have we told our friends to ââ¬Å"suck it upâ⬠when they get hurt instead of getting them a band-aid or a cold pack? How many times have we helped our friends when they are sick? We all could use a bit of ââ¬Å"dogâ⬠in the way that we live our lives, and in the way that we care for those around us. I believe that manââ¬â¢s best friend has taught us that we can be manââ¬â¢s best friend as well.
Monday, December 2, 2019
Mikayla Clements Essays - Apoikozoa, Filozoa, Animal Welfare
Mikayla Clements Philosophy 115 April 8, 2017 Violation of Nonhumane Entitlements due to Captivity It is said that to protect wildlife, we need to be educated about the wildlife that in habits our planet. As humans, we put exotic animals, aquatic and terrestrial, in zoos or aquariums where people can go to see them to learn more about them to protect them. It just so happens that , by putting these animals into captivity, we are causing more damage to them, just as damage is occurring in the wild and more species are becoming extinct. Animals should not be held in capt ivity; this deprives t hem of living decent and dignified lives. The first zoo in the United States was established in 1874 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Philadelphia zoo first only had 813 animals but has grown today to have 1,300 animals, still having the same forty-two acres as it did when it first opened. Today there are zoos in almost every major city across the country and even more around the world. But along with zoos, there are marine parks and aquariums (National Geographic). The most famous marine park is SeaWorld, which has three different locations in the nation: Orlando, San Diego and San Antonio. Zoos and aquariums were first brought about to learn about the species th at we live with on this planet, to be educated about the wild creatures who are so different from ourselves. Zoos and the caging of wild animals have been around for centuries. T here is evidence from Egypt of rulers having wild animal s as pets, locking them in cages. Today, zoos are used for education to teach people about wild animals so that we can learn ways to conserve the planet and the animals' habitats, to prevent more animals from becomin g extinct. Due to humans killing animals , loss of habitat and global warming, more and more species have been going extinct. The goal of every zoo, aquarium, reserve, and marine park is to bring awareness of the need that the wildlife needs saving (National Geographic) . Most extinctions are caused by h umans. With our ever-growing need to explore the planet, we have taken control of numerous species' habitats and thus they die off since they have nowhere to go and are unable to adapt to new environments. Wars we have waged have also destroyed habitats, not to mention the hunting and poaching that occurs for furs, tusks, and other animal parts that can potentially be bought for a lot of money. According to Maratha Nussbaum's Capabilities approach animals are entit led to a flourishing life and dignified life. By destroying their habitats this is a direct violation of their entitlements such as control over ones enviroment. Nussbaum discusses that we should have respect for animal's habitats whether that is domestic or in the wild. (Nussbaum 400). At zoo s or animal park s , you will hear the staff talking about conservation of wildlife numerous times because that is their overall message they are trying to reach people. The y are trying to educat e people so they can save these animals. (Gruen 132-140 ) For example, at SeaWorld, before watching the whale show, they give a presentation about how whales need to be preserved, saying that we should save the oceans so that the orca species can live on for many years to come. But what do whales jumping out of a pool have do with saving the oceans? Scientists, zoologists, and the staff at zoos all agree that by keeping species in captivity, the species is benefiting from it. For some species, captivity is the only reason why their species is surviving. For example, the number of tigers that are owned by private individuals is much higher than the population of tigers that ar e in the wild (Mason et al 115-1125 ). This loss of population is due to destruction of habitat and hunting of the tigers for their fur. Having a higher population in captivity is not only true for tigers but also for the golden coin turtles, As ian elephants, and orangutans. Some of the animals kept in zoos and reserves are those who
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