The Neurotransmitter Of A Motor Disorder - 1026 Words

There are many different neurotransmitters that can be described in this unit but I will only be discussing four. The first Neurotransmitter which is located near the cortex, spinal cord, and target organs is activated by the parasympathetic nervous system which is called Acetylcholine (ACh). It was the first neurotransmitter discovered. This neurotransmitter was released from motor neurons to muscle fibers to make them bond. It affects learning and memory in the brain. A behavior that it can cause is Alzheimer s disease. The disease involves decay of acetylcholine neurons in the brain. There is not yet a treatment for the disease but drugs with acetylcholine in it are able to be used to treat the drug. A second neurotransmitter which is located in the brain is called Dopamine. It also involves motor movement, attention, learning, and memory. It is considered to be addictive. It helps to control movement and also emotional responses. This can result in Parkinson disease which happen s to be a motor disorder. People with low dopamine activity are more than likely to become addicted. Schizophrenia is also associated with dopamine activity in certain parts of the brain. The third neurotransmitter is thoroughly spread throughout the brain which is called Endorphins. This neurotransmitter is a part of the behavioral and mental processes, includes euphoria, influence of stress, moderates food and liquid intake, facilitating learning and memory, and leviating pain. TheseShow MoreRelatedThe Disease Of The Middle Ages1372 Words   |  6 PagesHuntington’s Disease is a hereditary and progressive brain disorder. Approximately 90% of the time the onset of the symptoms of the disease appears from ages 30 to 50 years old. In early stages of the disease the patients will experience slight changes in coordination, fidgety movements that cannot be controlled, along with possible depression and irritability. Towards the late stages of the disease however, the patient wil l lose almost all forms of motor function and speech which results in their full dependenceRead MoreThe Purpose Of My Research Conducted For This Paper Was1677 Words   |  7 PagesThe purpose of my research conducted for this paper was to examine the relationship between Parkinson s disorder and its connection to the anatomy of the human body. Parkinson s is a progressive disorder of the nervous system that affects movement due to the loss of Dopamine. Dopamine which is a neurotransmitter located in the brain allows signals to be transported from one nerve cell to another. Its purpose is to regulate both movement and cognition. The loss of these chemical messengers can causeRead MoreThe Presence Of Rat Model Of Parkinson s Disease Induced By The Intrastriatal Injection Of Rotenone1107 Words   |  5 Pagescerebellum of rat model of PD induced by intrastriatal injection of rotenone. This was indicated from the significant increase in the excitatory amino acid neurotransmitters; gl utamate and aspartate and the significant decrease in the inhibitory amino acids; GABA, glycine and taurine. These neurotransmitters are involved in many functions such as motor behavior, cognition, and emotion (Ottersen and Storm-Mathisen, 1986, Schmidt et al., 1992)1,2. The balance between excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmissionRead More Dopamines role in the Psychological Architecture of Pleasure and Reward1613 Words   |  7 Pagesare reinforced. However, dopamines effects are not restricted to the regulation of reinforcement and pleasure. This neurotransmitter also affects physiological mechanisms through its contribution to voluntary movement. While dopamine does not necessarily allow for the initiation or control of specific movements, it has implications for the proper functioning and regulation of motor control (4). The fact that dopamine has not been linked to specific movement functions makes it difficult to understandRead MoreThe Presence Of Rat Model Of Parkinson s Disease Induced By The Intrastriatal Injection Of Rotenone Essay1309 Words   |  6 Pagescerebellum of rat model of PD induced by intrastriatal injection of rotenone. This was indicated from the significant increase in the excitatory amino acid neurotransmitters; glutamate and aspartate and the significant decrease in the inhibitory amino acids; GABA, glycine and taurine. These neurotransmitters are involved in many functions such as motor behavior, cognition, and emotion (Ottersen and Storm-Mathisen, 1986, Schmidt et al., 1992)1,2. The balance between excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmissionRead MoreParkinson’s Disease Essay1446 Words   |  6 PagesParkinson’s Disease is known as one of the most common progressive and chronic neurodegenerative disorders. It belongs to a group of conditions known as movement disorders. Parkinson disease is a component of hypokinetic disorder because it causes a decreased in bodily movement. It affects people who are usually ove r the age of 50. It can impair an individual motor as well as non-motor function. Some of the primary symptoms of Parkinson’s disease are characterized by tremors or trembling in handsRead MoreAutism: A Physiological Perspective Essay1299 Words   |  6 PagesAutism is a neural development disorder that affects a person’s ability in socializing, communicating, and repeating behaviors. In this paper, the working mechanism of neutrons is first described and then the organization of the human brain is illustrated. Finally, autism is analyzed with respect to its causes from bio-psychological perspectives. Neuron Functions Neurons are specialized cells that receive electrical inputs from other connected neurons and transmit the electrical impulses to theRead MoreA Study On Rett Syndrome ( Rtt )1696 Words   |  7 PagesRett Syndrome (RTT) is a rare neurodevelopmental disorder caused by a mutation of a gene on the X chromosome and therefore, more commonly found in females (Renieri et al, 2003). A limited number of cases have been documented in males (Katz et al, 2012). Prior research has shown that a mutation in the methyl CpG binding protein 2 (MeCP2) gene predominantly causes RTT (Forbes-Lorman et al, 2014). The MeCP2 gene holds the information for the production of the protein methyl cytosine binding proteinRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Bipolar Disorder Essay1278 Words   |  6 Pages1 HelenKeller541 Physiology October 26, 2016 Abstract: Bipolar Disorder Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder; also referred to as manic depressive disorder according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V, 2013). Bipolar disorder is a depressive disorder with manic episodes, it is placed between the chapters on schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders in recognition of their place as a bridge between the two diagnostics in terms of symptomology, family historyRead More The Neurobiology of Parkinsons Disease Essay1531 Words   |  7 Pagesis responsible for integrating all sensory and motor patterning. To understand the mechanisms of neurobiology it is often useful to observe the nervous system at the level of the neuron. Integration and communication between neurons is facilitated by neurotransmitters, chemicals which act as intermediaries at the synaptic gap (Delcomyn, 1998). Many behavioral disorders have a neurochemical basis, oftentimes associated with abnormal neurotransmitter activity. These abnormalities a re thought to stem