The Emerging Middle Class in Late Medieval England

Written by Geoffrey Chaucer at the end of the fourteenth century, The Canterbury Tales and more specifically it’s prologue, shed a great deal of light on the rising middle class in (fourteenth century) England. Despite the fact that some readers may not know a lot about the time period today, Chaucer’s writing in the prologue elaborates on topics such as occupations, wealth, education, and political power. Scholar Barbara Nolan writes of the prologue, â€Å"it is more complex than most†¦It raises expectations in just the areas the handbooks propose, promising to take up important matters of natural and social order, moral character, and religion and outlining the organization the work will follow† (Nolan 154). In other words, while noting the†¦show more content†¦Despite the actual terms of â€Å"wealth,† â€Å"income,† or â€Å"money† seldom being used in the prologue, each character did in many ways give hints of their financi al standings by the way in which they led their lives. For example, the Prioress seemed to live a comfortable middle class life based on descriptions such as â€Å"speaking French fluently,† â€Å"had meat on which to dine,† and â€Å"she was so charitable† (Chaucer 124-143). Based on simple assumptions, it seems fair to say that the prioress made modest wages to fund her style of living. While she may not have been bathed in riches like the nobility, she certainly had the resources to be educated (literate), eat meat for dinner, and donate to the poor who certainly did not have what she had. On the topic of the Prioress’ literacy and â€Å"fluent French,† it seemed as though education was a common blessing amongst all of the middle class (Chaucer 124-125). Researcher Tim Lambert in, The Daily Life in England in The Middle Ages wrote that, â€Å"grammar schools began opening up across England and it was not uncommon for middle class children to ed ucated† in the traditional sense (Lambert). While the characters in the prologue had already been educated in their homeland, their offspring and generations of middle class citizens to come would all be educated. Another example of education in the prologue was when the narrator spoke of the clerk. Despite there notShow MoreRelatedThe Rise Of Economic And Social Changes Between The 11th And 14th Centuries1151 Words   |  5 PagesEurope experienced radical economic and social changes between the 11th and 14th centuries. The medieval world was based on feudalism, a highly regulated and hierarchical form of society in which everyone had their place and responsibilities. The manorial system, in which lords owned the land worked by their vassals, or serfs, started to wane in the late Middle Ages with the development of nation-states. Medieval cities, dominated by the guilds that brought economic stability, became the centers of commerceRead MoreA Nation Is A Social Concept With No Uncontroversial Definition1734 Words   |  7 Pagesphenomenon arising around the time of the French Revolution, other scholars assert that nations are an old, or even an ancient, type of political formation. Political scientist Azar Gat argues that ancient Egypt was the world s first national state, emerging quite early as a unified state, congruent with a distinct people of shared ethnicity. Gat goes on to argue that the next group of national states to emerge were in the ancient Levant, citing Steven Grosby s book, Biblical Ideas of Nationality:Read MoreFeudal Europe Essay1611 Words   |  7 PagesThere have been several key time periods that have changed the face of society such as; the hunter gatherer nomadic lifestyle to agriculture, classical antiquities, the Middle Ages renaissance, reformation to modern times. In a lecture for History and Social Change at the University of Abertay Dundee, W Mcneish describes history as being a â€Å"contested terrain with the views of the historian giving their perception of events†. This essay will discuss the key features of the feudal period and the keyRead MoreThe Transition from Feudalism to the Renaissance5428 Words   |  22 Pagesof the population raised crops for food or clothing or tended sheep for wool and clothing. Custom and tradition are the keys to understanding medieval relationships. In place of laws as we know them today, the custom of the manor governed. There was no strong central authority in the Middle Ages that could have enforced a system of laws. The entire medieval organization was based on a system of mutual obligations and services up and down the hierarchy. Possession or use of the land obligated one toRead MoreEssay about Rival Middle Ages1808 Words   |  8 Pages1000/1215 The early middle ages are generally recognized as a period of decline and stagnation, in the years following the fall of the Roman Empire in ad474, the west is generally viewed by historians as underdeveloped, in comparison to the Byzantine Empire, and the Islamic world. However between 1,000 and 1215 ad, Western Europe began a series of profound changes . The period of tribal migration, war, and colonisation diminishes; this period gives way to a more settled system of emerging nation statesRead MoreRise of the Middle Class2436 Words   |  10 PagesJyoti Rana Research Scholar Dept. of English B.P.S.M.V, Khanpur RISE OF THE MIDDLE CLASS The Victorian Era is named after the Queen of England, Queen Victoria. She ruled from 1837 to 1901 when she died. That era, which followed the Regency time period, is characterized by reforms in the government, industrialization in the factories, economic prosperity, and moral decline. It forms a link and transition between the writers of the romantic period and the very different literature of the 20th centuryRead MoreEssay on Chivalry2466 Words   |  10 Pagesdefined by Encyclopedia Americana is a system of values and ideals of conduct held by knights in medieval Europe. In its institutional form, chivalry was an informal, international order to which many, but not all, of the ruling class (nobility) belonged. The word is derived from the Latin caballus (horse) through the French chevalier (â€Å"horseman† or knight). Chivalry was born from Feudalism in the late middle ages introducing a new, feminine point of view stressing virtue and ethics. It was a time ofRead More The Bourgeois Social Class in Chaucers Canterbury Tales Essay5130 Words   |  21 Pagesportrayals of British society in the late 1300s and early 1400s. Further, one might mistake his analysis, criticism, and his sardonic condemnation of many elements of British culture for genuine attempts to alter the oppressive system producing such malevolent characters as the Friar, the Summoner, the Pardoner, and the Prioress. If one believes, however, that Chaucer attempted to in any way alter the dominant social paradigm for the betterment of the lower class victims portrayed in the CT (the OldRead MoreLiterary Group in British Poetry5631 Words   |  23 PagesThe history of English poetry stretches from the middle of the 7th century to the present day. Over this period, English poets have written some of the most enduring poems in Wes tern culture, and the language and its poetry have spread around the globe. Consequently, the term English poetry is unavoidably ambiguous. It can mean poetry written in England, or poetry written in the English language. The earliest surviving poetry was likely transmitted orally and then written down in versions that doRead MoreStudy Guide to Renaissance Humanism2965 Words   |  12 PagesChristianity—the Bible and the writings of the Fathers of the Church. In that light, humanists tended to ignore or denounce the proceedings of Church councils and pontiffs during the middle Ages. While many Renaissance humanists denounced scholasticism, there was no inherent opposition to it, and many retained support of the late Medieval philosophy. Renaissance Humanism did not espouse atheism, nor did it advance an amoral philosophy; it tended to advance a neo-Platonism through the writings of such individuals

The Purpose, Impacts And Responsibilities Of Businesses

The Purpose, Impacts and Responsibilities of Businesses Aziken Ifeoma P14128621 MSc Engineering Management Green Business (ENGT5219) 2 March, 2015 SUMMARY: GREEN BUSINESS The need for businesses to adopt a sustainable approach to the creation of goods and services has become paramount in recent years as pressure to employ strategies that reduce or remove negative effects on the environment increases. In order for a business to successfully implement a sustainable approach to the provision of goods and services, they would have to take a critical look into the different aspects of day to day business operations, assessing these operations and re-modifying them to achieve standard sustainable practices. Sustainability is a broad term and involves the integration of a host of strategies to achieve a desired outcome with regards to the way businesses operate. Strategies such as, green technology, eco manufacturing, eco machining, clean production and so on, have to be employed to alleviate environmental concerns such as pollution, material toxicity, greenhouse gas emissions and much more. The challenge now for businesses is to redesign processes and practices that will result in less environmental and societal degradation, but at the same retain or increase their share in the global market. CONTENTS SUMMARY: GREEN BUSINESS 2 CONTENTS 3 INTRODUCTION 4 Businesses: Why do businesses exist? 4 IMPACTS OFShow MoreRelatedThe Social Responsibility of a Business647 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿The Social Responsibility of Business: The role of business in the society became a major aspect across business after Milton Freedman wrote the most provocative article in 1970. As an economist, Freedman stated that the main purpose of businesses is to generate profits for its shareholders. Furthermore, he argued that companies with responsible attitudes were likely to encounter increased binding constraints unlike those that lacked these attitudes, resulting in them becoming less competitiveRead MoreStrategic Change Management1080 Words   |  5 Pagesunderstand the organisational purposes of businesses Learning Outcome 2 – understand the nature of the national environment in which businesses operate Learning Outcome 3 – understand the behaviour of organisations in their market environment Learning Outcome 4 – be able to assess the significance of the global factors that shape national business activities Criteria To achieve the criteria the evidence must reference show that the learner is able to: 1 a) Identify the purposes of different types of organisationRead MoreFeldman: Businesses as Social Agents742 Words   |  3 Pagestheir development. In this particular article he describes the focus of the current crop of business organizations on the bottom-line. He believes that outsourcing, cost-cutting and downsizing activities geared towards the bottom-line forgets the impact of an active and extensive business enterprise to society - it employs, it enhances the market, in increases buying power. Current practices shrink the market and with lower employment, the buying power of society at large is impacted so that by tighteningRead Morebusiness Essay800 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Assignment questions: Specification of Assessment LO1 (Task 01): Understand the organisational purposes of business 1.1 Identify the purposes of different types of organisation 1.2 Describe the extent to which Siemens meets the objectives of different stakeholders D1 Critically evaluate the responsibilities of Siemens to meet stakeholders objectives. 1.3 Explain the responsibilities of Siemens and strategies employed to meet stakeholders. M1 Identify and find the mission and objectivesRead MoreThe Impact Of Corporate Social Responsibility On Business1626 Words   |  7 Pages In contrast, this research shows that the impact of corporate social responsibility can extend beyond public relations and customer goodwill to influence the way consumers evaluate a company s products. Specifically, this research documents that acts of social goodwill--even when they are unrelated to the company s core business, as in the case of charitable giving--can alter product perceptions, such that products of companies engaged in prosocial activities are perceived as performing betterRead MoreExamine the Key Influence on Operations Which Contributes to the Business Success1601 Words   |  7 PagesCorporate Social Responsibility, Quality Expectations, Government Policies and Cost based Competition. This report will also examine the impact of the influences on businesses such as Billabong, Westpac, Holden, Woolworth and Coca-Cola. Globalisation Globalisation is the internationalization of trade and often forces businesses to adopt new strategies for operations to suit different cultures and economies. The often easily saturated domestic market has triggered many large businesses to expand globallyRead MoreEra of the Disposable Worker? Essay727 Words   |  3 Pages 1.) To what extent can individual business decisions (as opposed to economic forces) explain deterioration in working conditions for many workers? To me it seems the poverty-stricken economy is what leads to the deterioration in individual businesses. The poor economy is making it difficult for the business to draw in a steady income and therefor they need to make decisions on what to do to keep the doors to the business open and keep their heads above water. That’s when they start doing layoffsRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility On A Social Level1086 Words   |  5 PagesOccupational Purposes Abstract The purpose of this paper is to understand how a large progressive company operates in the corporate world as well as fulfills their corporate responsibility on a social level. While corporate responsibility is important, it is always viewed through the fiscal viability dimension of the maelstrom. The business case dominates the representation and operationalization of corporate responsibility. Due to the increased public sensitivity to corporate responsibility, the attitudeRead MoreThe Truth About Corporate Social Responsibility1111 Words   |  5 PagesTHE TRUTH ABOUT CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY: CASE STUDY Introduction Corporate social responsibility has been one of the strategies that has been adopted by various corporations across the global business arena. The concept of corporate social responsibility came about because of the increased pressure of the businesses to have concern and discipline over the organizational stakeholders. Many businesses have successfully achiev ed their goals by embracing these practices and have influenced manyRead MoreCorporation s Social Responsibility : Green Marketing And The Effects On The Environment853 Words   |  4 PagesCritical Analysis Topic: Corporation’s Social Responsibility: Green Marketing and the Effects on the Environment PRINCIPLE: ï‚ § Coporation’s Social Responsibility defined is as an organization that uses business strategies for the purpose of improving human and environmental well-being (Lawrence Weber, 2014) ï‚ § Corporation’s should perform in a way that enhances society and the world’s occupants ï‚ § Created to maintain and protect the interest of employees, suppliers, consumers, and society (Norton

Cyber Security Social and Financial Advantages

Question: Describe about the Cyber Security for Social and Financial Advantages. Answer: Introduction (brief overview of the case study) Various heads of state have made it clear that cyber-security is a standout amongst the most vital difficulties confronted as a nation. Progresses in cyber-security science and building are earnestly expected to protect the Internet's social and financial advantages. With the objective of making cyberspace intrinsically more secure, the arrangement challenges the cyber-security RD people group to give strategies and apparatuses to stopping, ensuring, identifying, and adjusting to vindictive cyber exercises. The arrangement characterizes immediate as well as long haul objectives to direct and assess progress. Programming abandons, which are at present basic, additionally offer ascent to numerous vulnerabilities. Science and innovation advances are required for the outline and usage of programming, firmware, and equipment that are exceedingly impervious to malevolent cyber exercises. Furthermore, in light of the fact that framework breaks are frequently because of honest activities by well meaning clients, we likewise need to create compelling, quantifiable specialized and non-specialized security controls that consider human conduct and monetary motivating forces in cyberspace. Figure of the ENISA Safety System Approach for mitigating Risks Verton (2014) underlined the way that individuals inside an association ought to access set number of assets, in light of what they truly need to attain. The minute you guaranteed that exclusive the right arrangement of individuals have admittance to the right arrangement of assets, the association will have the capacity to keep an assault furthermore diminish the extent of it. He said dangers could be alleviated through personality administration, confirmation and appropriate access and breaking down movement examples of uses, end-clients and systems. Additionally Gordon Loeb (2012) said that an association ought to have a predetermined level of computerization implicit so that the association could make a move when a physical examination is impractical. The Most Significant Threat The most imperative risk to computer security is the malicious codes such as worms, Trojan horses, etc. Vindictive code is the sort of unsafe PC code or internet Script anticipated to create network exposure launching indirect accesses, safety breaches, stealing of records, as well as additional possible problems to records and registering frameworks. It is somewhat a threat, which may not be hindered by Antivirus (AV) software all alone. Some codes gives a cyber-criminal unapproved remote access to the assaulted framework got back to an application entryway which then uncovered delicate organization information. By unleashing it, cyber-offenders can even wipe out PC information or introduce spyware. These dangers can achieve an abnormal state: The legislature has even cautioned about the risk of malevolent code against national security. Major Risk Instrument At the point when associated with the Internet, families everywhere throughout the world can get to an abundance of data, speak with relatives abroad and appreciate a perpetual supply of advanced excitement. PCs and the Internet have improved family life; however, these new advantages bring new dangers particularly the danger of malevolent programming entering your computerized life. Otherwise called malware, these vindictive projects are intended to damage PCs and take client information. Luckily, families can shield against this advanced risk with solid malware assurance programming. Social Hacking issues Cyber dangers have been dependably a serious issue in any organization; just at this moment is that with the contribution in digitization process, dangers have turned into a specific barricade for the top administration. On the off chance that the administration puts parcel of information in the web and it is breached; it probably puts million lives in question. One of the ways to could take a gander at this is on account of these tasks have turned out to be so basic to the organization in general; including security ought to be a consistent procedure from the very first moment. Before beginning to contemplate executing an application, let us first perceive how to make it more secure. That is like an open door. In the event that a person looks at a portion of the hacks that happened internationally, certain underground programmer groups have finished them. There is no point following them back and attempting to sue them. An executive has to put sound arrangements not to give that a chance to transpire in an association once more. Simply scrutinizing the roots and making sense of how it happened and why it happened is not enough. A person cannot make anything secure however, he/she can take a proactive methodology. He/she should have a committed individual to deal with these assaults and the executive likewise ought to have a covered barrier approach, which implies that have distinctive level of innovation. He/she ought not have a solitary firewall and stay secured for now. An executive generally needs to make it troublesome for the programmers to misuse his/her information yet effective; no organization could play out a 100% security appraisal (Casella et al, 2014). The trends in Threat Probability Some trends emerge throughout any given year and their probability of happening are diverse because it depends on the knowledge of the Systems Administrator; who might fail to take pre-cautionary measures like updating the antivirus software and other computer programs. Based on the data provided in Table 2, drive-by downloads (web-based attacks) dropped to the second position in 2014 compared to the previous year. The first position in the rank of threats was taken by malicious code in 2014, up from position 2 in the previous year. There was no change in the injection of codes. Perhaps it was still serious. Exploits kits dropped to the eighth position in 2014 and the threat of Bot-nets increased to position 4 that year. Physical damage/theft/loss became less of a threat and therefore it dropped to number 10 on the ranks. This was perhaps due to assurance. Moreover, identity theft dropped to position 13 but denial of service as a threat in cyber security increased to five. On the other hand, phishing moved up to position seven in 2014. Spam increased in 2014 to be positioned at six, rouge-ware/ransom-ware/scare-ware became few, and thus the threat dropped to the last position in 2014. However, data breaches increased in that year to be ranked at five. Whats more, information leakage increased just one spot at 12. Targeted attacks (cyber espionage) remained the same throughout the evaluation of the threat landscape (Louise, 2014). Improving the ETL process The process of evaluating existing and emerging threats could be improved by forming a cyber security alliance consisting of antivirus vendors, Technology Companies, and any other interested group that could enhance a better digital life. Even the US government might be in the alliance, since the internet started in that country. Threats that are Challenging in the Future Based on Table 10, risks which might tough for ENISA in mitigating from 2016 and beyond are as follows: Denial of Service Malicious code Injection attacks Identity theft Data breaches Concluding Remarks To summarize this short paper, ENISA should be satisfied with its current state of IT Security because they have the best work force to tackle cyber security. Whether in government, the scholarly world, or the private initiatives, associations that support research, or prompt on such speculations have a chance to contribute. All these groups should cooperate to make cyberspace more secure. Web scripts in addition to infections might harm a computer by discovering sections, which make possible leakage of valuable information. Going by infected web pages and clicking an awful email link are key portals for malevolent cryptogram to slip inside a network. Briefly, popular Antivirus software, which covers a PC, malware evacuation abilities, network-scanning plus the capability to recognize a wide range of contaminations are the best guard. References Casella B., Jackson W. D., Jickling M. and Webel B. (2014) The Economic Influence of Cyber- Attacks, Congressional Research Service, Government and Finance Division. Washington DC: The Library of Congress Gordon L. and Loeb M. (2012) The Economics of Information Security Investment, ACM Transactions on Information and System Security, 5 (4) Louise M. (2014) Overview of current and emerging threats, ENISA Threat Landscape, EU Agency for Network and Information Security Verton D. (2014) DHS launches national cyber alert system, Computerworld. IDG. Retrieved October 4, 2016

Metallica - Kill ‘Em All free essay sample

This is Metallicas first album which was released in July 25, 1983. It was recorded in a short time, 2 weeks to be exact, and on a very small budget. The original album title was different but the studio urged them to change it. There so they changed it to what it is now. The album cover is of a shadow of a hand letting go of a bloody sledgehammer. Although this album is not as powerful as Master of Puppets or Ride the Lightning but it is still a pretty good album. It has a much faster tempo than other releases and it also has a lot more thrashier sound. That is why this album is more of an original thrash metal album. This album isnt as fast or brutal as Slayer albums but its still cool to listen too and is pure thrash album. This album has those catchy guitar riffs, insane guitar solos, great vocal singing, and great drumming. We will write a custom essay sample on Metallica Kill ‘Em All or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Now lets talk about the songs: 1. Hit the Lights- This song begins with a fade in of the guitars and then Lars, the drummer, making a drumming pattern. After that the guitarist are on speeding fret boards. They have cool guitar riffs and throughout song have many miniature solos and then they go in to the real solo. This is a great opening song and has to be one of my favorites on this album. 2. Four Horsemen- This song isnt as fast as the previous song but it has catchy guitar riffs and great solos. Though the solos are more classical solos. 3. Motorbreath- This song begins with a drum intro. The guitars dominate in this song though. 4. Jump in the Fire- This song is pretty fast though it has catchy riffs. At the end there is progressively more faster and long guitar solo that I enjoyed. 5. (Anesthesia) Pulling Teeth- is a long solo but its not guitar solo its a BASS SOLO! This song shows Cliff Burtons skills in his more classical background. Also he uses heavy distortion and a Wah-Wah Pedal. The only lyrics or dialog in this song is at the beginning where Cliff states: â€Å"Base Solo, Take One† Then also in the beginning there is no drum beat though they do kick in at about the 2:40 mark. 6. Whiplash- begins with low thumping of the bass drum then the guitars kick in and add spice to the song. 7. Phantom Lord- has its ups and downs. You can barely hear the vocals because they are drowned by the guitars. This song also has a cool guitar solo. Then it slows down again after that. Then another guitar solo comes in and speeds it up again. Just like I said it has its ups and downs. 8. No Remorse- has a cool rhythm to it and is still a good part of Metallicas live shows. 9. Seek Destroy- Finally we have come to my favorite song of this album. This has that famous opening guitar lick that I love. It also has catchy vocals that just keep so energized! Also those great guitar riffs that are so repetitive. This song also has a very cool guitar solo that then ends to the original melody of this track. 10. Metal Militia- is the most insane track out of all of these because it starts out fast and just has that pure thrash sound to it. Pretty cool song So my conclusion is that this is a great album if youre a Metallica fan. Although its not as good as the other albums that I listed but if youre a metal head then you will enjoy this great album by one of the greatest thrash metal bands.

Free Essays on The Matrix

The movie certainly leaves you thinking. This is how it affected me and made me think†¦aside from the obvious storyline. â€Å"The Matix† was obviously made in order to induce wonder along with the deep-thought process. Since you have probably gotten a bunch of movie reports on 1) the action or 2) the religious symbolism, and I don’t really want to write about those things, I am going to write about my thoughts after watching the movie. A few key things: The Matrix=dreaming=heaven How many times have you had a dream where you have brought back to life somebody that you had known before they died? Was it a grandparent, or a friend? Maybe we are not bringing them back to life at all. Maybe we are just momentarily inside their world. Have you ever had a friend who was mad at you, but in a dream everything was ok between the two of you? Maybe on some level the two of you have connected in a place that knows and understands forgiveness (a.k.a. Heaven). So what about nightmares? Consider that Hell is a nightmare. Ever heard the saying that â€Å"You are your own worst enemy,† or how about the one that goes along the line that â€Å"You will punish yourself more than anyone else possibly could?† Perhaps it is true. Having a nightmare is like creating your own personal Hell. The only way out of it is to forgive yourself, because unless you do forgive yourself- who else could possibly forgive you? Perhaps these aren’t the questions that should be asked, though. I am not one to wonder which world is â€Å"real.† I am one to wonder whether a) both worlds actually exist, or b) if they are real, can you exist in both of them at the same exact time? â€Å"The Matrix† is referred to as a dream-like place. My argument for actually existing in the matrix is the old saying, â€Å"I think, therefore I am.† You never cease to think, because if you did you simply would not exist. Therefore, even when you are dreaming†¦yo... Free Essays on The Matrix Free Essays on The Matrix The movie certainly leaves you thinking. This is how it affected me and made me think†¦aside from the obvious storyline. â€Å"The Matix† was obviously made in order to induce wonder along with the deep-thought process. Since you have probably gotten a bunch of movie reports on 1) the action or 2) the religious symbolism, and I don’t really want to write about those things, I am going to write about my thoughts after watching the movie. A few key things: The Matrix=dreaming=heaven How many times have you had a dream where you have brought back to life somebody that you had known before they died? Was it a grandparent, or a friend? Maybe we are not bringing them back to life at all. Maybe we are just momentarily inside their world. Have you ever had a friend who was mad at you, but in a dream everything was ok between the two of you? Maybe on some level the two of you have connected in a place that knows and understands forgiveness (a.k.a. Heaven). So what about nightmares? Consider that Hell is a nightmare. Ever heard the saying that â€Å"You are your own worst enemy,† or how about the one that goes along the line that â€Å"You will punish yourself more than anyone else possibly could?† Perhaps it is true. Having a nightmare is like creating your own personal Hell. The only way out of it is to forgive yourself, because unless you do forgive yourself- who else could possibly forgive you? Perhaps these aren’t the questions that should be asked, though. I am not one to wonder which world is â€Å"real.† I am one to wonder whether a) both worlds actually exist, or b) if they are real, can you exist in both of them at the same exact time? â€Å"The Matrix† is referred to as a dream-like place. My argument for actually existing in the matrix is the old saying, â€Å"I think, therefore I am.† You never cease to think, because if you did you simply would not exist. Therefore, even when you are dreaming†¦yo...

Write about the picture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 9

Write about the picture - Essay Example The colors are quite penetrating and forceful, particularly the white and the brown. There is not much of a contrast between the dark and light shades, the lines are blurred but very distinct. The viewers may have the feeling that they are observing a landscape, and the general impact is surreal. The impact of graphic closeness opposes the complicated strategies that were applied to the creation of the painting. Although this seems to be a hasty, spur-of-the-moment work, thorough analysis reveals that Vivian George perfected it in phases and picked and capitalized on her materials to highlight her imaginings and subtle meanings. As I look systematically at the painting, I am sometimes drawn to the light shades on the left, yet persistently returning to the center, where the whole image collapses into one indefinite appearance. This shift takes place mainly due to the contrast between the left and the right side, with the left side showing the few light touches. Most of the colors are vivid or quite saturated, and their contrast with one another also adds to the backward and forward movement of my eyes as I observe the details of the canvas. If the dark colors were not as saturated, greater emphasis would be on the left side of the canvas, it would hold greater ‘massâ⠂¬â„¢, and my eyes would focus at that side. Consequently, the composition of the painting would become uneven. The painting induces neither happiness nor sadness. The colors are intense, and pastel hues normally produce positive feelings, but I largely felt puzzled, and perhaps somewhat disordered. I would want to know more about the painting and the artist in order to understand the image. The colors are quite calm, and even the dark colors have lightness in them, yet the enclosing images show a natural landscape. Therefore, I believe this is what Vivian George is trying

GLOBAL MARKETING Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

GLOBAL MARKETING - Essay Example This strategy employed by the counterfeiters thus happens to populate larger parts of the global market for fashionable and luxury products. However the counterfeiting activities in regards to the fashionable or luxury products are generally divided into two aspects-deceptive and non-deceptive in nature. Deceptive practices of counterfeiting are such where the purchaser is not aware that the product procured is not a branded product, rather counterfeit in nature. Replication is created as such to totally deceit the purchaser. However in the second case the purchaser becomes aware that the product procured are a counterfeit and not a real branded product. Herein the purchaser is rendered clues by the counterfeiter of the luxury or fashionable product in regards to the area from where such commodity is made available for purchasing. Further the quality and pricing standards of the products rendered also help the purchaser in rightly identifying that the products purchased are not genui ne branded ones but rather are counterfeit products (Juggessur and Cohen, 2008, p.390). Counterfeit as a Growing Threat to the Luxury Retail Market Observation made shows that regions like China are turning out as the greatest contributor of counterfeit products in the world. The Chinese economy is found to have become the largest manufacturer and exporter of counterfeit luxury products that are seeking entry into developed markets of the world like United States, United Kingdom, Russia and several other regions pertaining to Europe. Moreover the counterfeit products are also making a foray into several Middle East nations where the demand for luxury products is indeed huge in nature. This large expanse of trade and exports pertaining to the realm of counterfeit products in luxury retail is happening to render an impending threat to the market for genuine luxury products. Market shares for the luxury products are largely being taken over by the rise in counterfeit trade practices. F urther the rise in the level of counterfeit activities largely impacts the brand image of the original luxury brands thereby making the branded manufacturers to increase the level of expenditures pertaining to its marketing and promotion. Thereby the rise in the counterfeit market on a growing scale has made the markets of genuine brands to largely shrink thereby impacting the job markets and also in making the price for the products to increase. The growing threat and impact of counterfeiting practices in regards to luxury and fashionable products can further be observed from some statistics. During 2005, the customs body pertaining to United Kingdom happened to seize a huge package of products out of which around 64 percent was found to be counterfeited. Similarly another statistics revealed during 2003 reflects that a seize made by customs body pertaining to United States contained around 6500 counterfeit products valued to around $94 billion. During the same period the customs b ody pertaining to European Union conducted a huge seize of counterfeit pr